Japan Public Holidays 2025
Japan has 16 national holidays in 2025, plus three substitute holidays on Feb 24, May 6 and Nov 24. Golden Week brings a 4-day break from May 3–6, but there is no Silver Week this year because the September holidays fall too far apart.
At a glance
Japan has 16 official public holidays (16 days off) in 2025 and 9 long weekends; the longest break is Golden Week (May 3 – 6, 4 days).
| Public holidays | 16 |
|---|---|
| Total days off | 16 |
| Longest break | Golden Week · 4 days (May 3 – 6) |
| Long weekends | 9 |
Official public holidays
New Year's Day (January 1, 2025), Coming of Age Day (January 13, 2025), National Foundation Day (February 11, 2025), The Emperor's Birthday (February 23, 2025), Substitute Holiday (February 24, 2025), Vernal Equinox Day (March 20, 2025), Shōwa Day (April 29, 2025), Constitution Memorial Day (May 3, 2025), Greenery Day (May 4, 2025), Children's Day (May 5, 2025), Substitute Holiday (May 6, 2025), Marine Day (July 21, 2025), Mountain Day (August 11, 2025), Respect for the Aged Day (September 15, 2025), Autumnal Equinox Day (September 23, 2025), Sports Day (October 13, 2025), Culture Day (November 3, 2025), Labor Thanksgiving Day (November 23, 2025), Substitute Holiday (November 24, 2025)
National holidays
16
Golden Week
May 3–6 · 4 days
Substitute days
3
Silver Week
None in 2025
Japan public holiday list
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Showing 19 of 19 entries.
| Date | Day | Holiday | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2025 | Wednesday | New Year's DayPublic holiday | Public holiday |
| January 13, 2025 | Monday | Coming of Age DaySecond Monday of January.Public holiday | Public holiday |
| February 11, 2025 | Tuesday | National Foundation DayPublic holiday | Public holiday |
| February 23, 2025 | Sunday | The Emperor's BirthdayFalls on a Sunday, so the following Monday is a substitute holiday.Public holiday | Public holiday |
| February 24, 2025 | Monday | Substitute HolidayFor The Emperor's Birthday, which falls on Sunday Feb 23.Substitute holiday | Substitute holiday |
| March 20, 2025 | Thursday | Vernal Equinox DayPublic holiday | Public holiday |
| April 29, 2025 | Tuesday | Shōwa DayStart of the Golden Week period.Public holiday | Public holiday |
| May 3, 2025 | Saturday | Constitution Memorial DayPublic holiday | Public holiday |
| May 4, 2025 | Sunday | Greenery DayFalls on a Sunday, so the following Tuesday is a substitute holiday.Public holiday | Public holiday |
| May 5, 2025 | Monday | Children's DayPublic holiday | Public holiday |
| May 6, 2025 | Tuesday | Substitute HolidayFor Greenery Day, which falls on Sunday May 4 (May 5 is already a holiday).Substitute holiday | Substitute holiday |
| July 21, 2025 | Monday | Marine DayThird Monday of July.Public holiday | Public holiday |
| August 11, 2025 | Monday | Mountain DayPublic holiday | Public holiday |
| September 15, 2025 | Monday | Respect for the Aged DayThird Monday of September.Public holiday | Public holiday |
| September 23, 2025 | Tuesday | Autumnal Equinox DayPublic holiday | Public holiday |
| October 13, 2025 | Monday | Sports DaySecond Monday of October.Public holiday | Public holiday |
| November 3, 2025 | Monday | Culture DayPublic holiday | Public holiday |
| November 23, 2025 | Sunday | Labor Thanksgiving DayFalls on a Sunday, so the following Monday is a substitute holiday.Public holiday | Public holiday |
| November 24, 2025 | Monday | Substitute HolidayFor Labor Thanksgiving Day, which falls on Sunday Nov 23.Substitute holiday | Substitute holiday |
2025 Japan calendar
01January
02February
03March
04April
05May
06June
07July
08August
09September
10October
11November
12December
Japan long weekends in 2025
Coming of Age Day
3 daysJan 11 – 13
The Emperor's Birthday & Substitute Holiday
3 daysFeb 22 – 24
Golden Week
4 daysMay 3 – 6
Sat–Tue: Constitution Memorial Day, Greenery Day, Children’s Day and the May 6 substitute holiday. Shōwa Day (Apr 29) sits separately a few days before.
Marine Day
3 daysJul 19 – 21
Mountain Day
3 daysAug 9 – 11
Respect for the Aged Day
3 daysSep 13 – 15
Sports Day
3 daysOct 11 – 13
Culture Day
3 daysNov 1 – 3
Labor Thanksgiving Day & Substitute Holiday
3 daysNov 22 – 24
Golden Week in 2025 — but no Silver Week
Golden Week 2025 runs May 3–6: Constitution Memorial Day, Greenery Day and Children’s Day fall on May 3–5, and because Greenery Day lands on a Sunday the substitute holiday moves to Tuesday May 6, making a 4-day break. Shōwa Day (Apr 29) sits a few days earlier as a separate day off. There is no Silver Week in 2025 — Respect for the Aged Day (Sep 15) and the Autumnal Equinox (Sep 23) are eight days apart, far too wide for a bridge holiday to connect them.
Substitute holidays (振替休日) in 2025
When a national holiday falls on a Sunday, Japanese law makes the next non-holiday day a substitute holiday (振替休日). In 2025 this happens three times: Feb 24 (for The Emperor’s Birthday on Sun Feb 23), May 6 (for Greenery Day on Sun May 4) and Nov 24 (for Labor Thanksgiving Day on Sun Nov 23).
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Official sources & data
- 国民の祝日について (National Holidays)Visit sourceCabinet Office, Government of Japan
Frequently asked questions
How many public holidays does Japan have in 2025?
Japan has 16 national holidays in 2025, plus three substitute holidays (Feb 24, May 6 and Nov 24) granted because three holidays fall on a Sunday.
What is the longest holiday break in Japan in 2025?
The longest break in Japan is Golden Week (May 3 – 6, 4 days).
What are the official public holidays in Japan in 2025?
Japan has 16 official public holidays in 2025: New Year's Day (January 1, 2025), Coming of Age Day (January 13, 2025), National Foundation Day (February 11, 2025), The Emperor's Birthday (February 23, 2025), Substitute Holiday (February 24, 2025), Vernal Equinox Day (March 20, 2025), Shōwa Day (April 29, 2025), Constitution Memorial Day (May 3, 2025), Greenery Day (May 4, 2025), Children's Day (May 5, 2025), Substitute Holiday (May 6, 2025), Marine Day (July 21, 2025), Mountain Day (August 11, 2025), Respect for the Aged Day (September 15, 2025), Autumnal Equinox Day (September 23, 2025), Sports Day (October 13, 2025), Culture Day (November 3, 2025), Labor Thanksgiving Day (November 23, 2025), Substitute Holiday (November 24, 2025).
When is Golden Week 2025 in Japan?
Golden Week 2025 runs May 3–6 (Sat–Tue): Constitution Memorial Day, Greenery Day, Children’s Day and the May 6 substitute holiday. Shōwa Day (Apr 29) is a separate day off just before.
Is there a Silver Week in Japan in 2025?
No. Silver Week only forms when a bridge holiday links the September holidays. In 2025 Respect for the Aged Day (Sep 15) and the Autumnal Equinox (Sep 23) are too far apart, so there is no Silver Week.
What is a substitute holiday (振替休日)?
When a national holiday falls on a Sunday, the next non-holiday day becomes a substitute holiday (振替休日). In 2025 there are three: Feb 24, May 6 and Nov 24.
Is Coming of Age Day a public holiday in 2025?
Yes. Coming of Age Day is a national holiday on the second Monday of January, which is Jan 13 in 2025, creating a three-day weekend from Jan 11–13.
